MONSTRANCE
Interior of Saint Peter's, Rome by Giovanni Paolo Panini, c. 1754, National Gallery of Art, Washington
Saint Peter's Basilica

Interior of Saint Peter's, Rome

Giovanni Paolo Panini (Roman, 1691–1765)

c. 1754 · oil on canvas · National Gallery of Art, Washington

For The Dedication of the Basilicas of Saints Peter and Paul · 18 November

Sizes

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Dots per inch: how many pixels of the museum’s file go into each inch of paper. Our floor is 240 for sheets up to 20 inches, 180 up to 36 inches and 120 beyond, because a larger print is seen from further away. We never offer a sheet below the floor, and the number on each size is the one you receive.

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About this painting

Look for the bronze canopy: it is small and far away, down the whole length of the nave under the dome, and the painting leads every eye to it. Above, Giovanni Paolo Panini spread the gilded, coffered vault of Saint Peter's; below, he filled the marble floor with tiny people, clergy in black, ladies in pink and yellow silk, a beggar, pilgrims kneeling at the lower right. The National Gallery of Art reads the arms of Paul V and the year 1615 on the ceiling, the names of early popes on the roundels of the piers, and round the collar of the dome the words of Christ to Peter: Tu es Petrus, thou art Peter, and upon this rock. The picture had a pendant, the Duc de Choiseul leaving the square outside, now in Berlin. The Church keeps the dedication of this basilica on 18 November. The canopy stands over the tomb of the Apostle. The whole church is built on a grave and a promise.

Sources: National Gallery of Art, Washington, 'Interior of Saint Peter's, Rome', 1968.13.2; read 2026-10-13. · Monstrance, the feast page and the sources it cites.

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The Record
Date c. 1754
Collection National Gallery of Art, Washington
Subject Saint Peter's Basilica
Season Ordinary Time
Master 5,839 px
License PD/CC0
Attribution National Gallery of Art, Washington · 1968.13.2

The original, as its museum records it

Artist Giovanni Paolo Panini, Roman, 1691–1765 (open data spells 'Pannini')
Date c. 1754
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions overall: 154.5 x 197 cm (60 13/16 x 77 9/16 in.); framed: 179.1 x 222.3 x 8.3 cm (70 1/2 x 87 1/2 x 3 1/4 in.)
Holding National Gallery of Art, Washington · 1968.13.2

Every line above is reproduced from the holding institution’s own catalogue entry, which is linked. Where their title, date or attribution differs from ours, theirs is the one printed here.

The file this print is made from

Source default.jpg
Master 5,839 px on the long edge
Rights PD/CC0 — the photograph as well as the painting
At a glance
ArtistGiovanni Paolo Panini (Roman, 1691–1765)
Datec. 1754
MuseumNational Gallery of Art, Washington
Accession1968.13.2
Mediumoil on canvas
Dimensionsoverall: 154.5 x 197 cm (60 13/16 x 77 9/16 in.); framed: 179.1 x 222.3 x 8.3 cm (70 1/2 x 87 1/2 x 3 1/4 in.)
Sheet sizes8×10 in, 11×14 in, 16×20 in, 18×24 in, 24×36 in, 32×48 in
Provenance of the file
Held byNational Gallery of Art, Washington · 1968.13.2 the museum’s record
Source filethe National Gallery of Art’s own open-access file (IIIF)
Licencepublic domain; the file released under CC0
Master5,839 × 4,581 px, the file our printer receives
ChainTaken from the National Gallery of Art’s own open-access file (IIIF) on 13 October 2026; held as our print master.

The sheets

8×10 in sheet 10×8 in · image 10×7.8 in · archival margin · 584 dpi
11×14 in sheet 14×11 in · image 14×11 in · archival margin · 417 dpi
16×20 in sheet 20×16 in · image 20×15.7 in · archival margin · 292 dpi
18×24 in sheet 24×18 in · image 22.9×18 in · archival margin · 254 dpi
24×36 in sheet 36×24 in · image 30.6×24 in · archival margin · 191 dpi
32×48 in sheet 48×32 in · image 40.8×32 in · archival margin · 143 dpi

Printed on demand. Public-domain masterwork, reproduced from a 5,839 px master of the original. The whole image is printed — never cropped to fit the sheet — so every sheet carries an archival margin, and the dimensions and resolution listed above are the ones you receive.