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Christ Carrying the Cross by Cornelis van Poelenburch, early 1620s, National Gallery of Art, Washington
Christ Carrying the Cross

Christ Carrying the Cross

Cornelis van Poelenburch (Dutch, 1594/1595–1667)

early 1620s · oil on copper · National Gallery of Art, Washington

For Good Friday

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About this painting

Christ is down on one knee under the Cross, and the road runs out of a tomb. The procession comes through the arched doorway of a great round ruin, and the ruin is real: the National Gallery of Art identifies it as the Tomb of Cecilia Metella on the Appian Way. Arthur Wheelock reads the choice as deliberate, the tomb's association with death used to sharpen the story, the procession passing through it on the way to Golgotha just as darkness starts to settle over the land. The NGA describes Christ looking back at the kneeling Veronica with her cloth, John covering his eyes with his red sleeve, and Longinus leading on a rearing horse; Wheelock notes that Veronica comes from the Golden Legend, not the Bible. Cornelis van Poelenburch keeps the figures small in a wide Italian landscape. Golgotha is still a long way off.

Sources: National Gallery of Art, Washington, 'Christ Carrying the Cross', Cornelis van Poelenburch, early 1620s, 2007.49.1, The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund; read 2026-09-01. · Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., 'Cornelis van Poelenburch, Christ Carrying the Cross, early 1620s', Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century, NGA Online Editions, published 24 April 2014

And bearing his own cross, he went forth to the place which is called Calvary, but in Hebrew Golgotha.

John 19:17 · Douay-Rheims (Challoner)

Pray with this every day  ›
The Record
Date early 1620s
Collection National Gallery of Art, Washington
Subject Christ Carrying the Cross
Season Lent, Holy Week
Master 6,359 px
License PD/CC0
Attribution National Gallery of Art, Washington · 2007.49.1

The original, as its museum records it

Artist Cornelis van Poelenburch, Painter, Dutch, 1594/1595 - 1667
Date early 1620s
Medium oil on copper
Dimensions overall: 44.2 x 62.3 cm (17 3/8 x 24 1/2 in.)
Holding National Gallery of Art, Washington · 2007.49.1

Every line above is reproduced from the holding institution’s own catalogue entry, which is linked. Where their title, date or attribution differs from ours, theirs is the one printed here.

The file this print is made from

Source default.jpg
Master 6,359 px on the long edge
Rights PD/CC0 — the photograph as well as the painting
At a glance
ArtistCornelis van Poelenburch (Dutch, 1594/1595–1667)
Dateearly 1620s
MuseumNational Gallery of Art, Washington
Accession2007.49.1
Mediumoil on copper
Dimensionsoverall: 44.2 x 62.3 cm (17 3/8 x 24 1/2 in.)
Sheet sizes16×20 in, 18×24 in, 24×36 in
Provenance of the file
Held byNational Gallery of Art, Washington · 2007.49.1 the museum’s record
Source filethe National Gallery of Art’s own open-access file (IIIF)
Licencepublic domain; the file released under CC0
Master6,359 × 4,460 px, the file our printer receives
ChainTaken from the National Gallery of Art’s own open-access file (IIIF) on 1 September 2026; held as our print master.

The sheets

16×20 in sheet 20×16 in · image 20×14 in · archival margin · 318 dpi
18×24 in sheet 24×18 in · image 24×16.8 in · archival margin · 265 dpi
24×36 in sheet 36×24 in · image 34.2×24 in · archival margin · 186 dpi

Printed on demand. Public-domain masterwork, reproduced from a 6,359 px master of the original. The whole image is printed — never cropped to fit the sheet — so every sheet carries an archival margin, and the dimensions and resolution listed above are the ones you receive.